“The goats and father are well—especially the goats.”

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The Civil War was the first “modern war.” Abraham Lincoln became president of a divided nation during a period of both technological and social revolution. Among the many modern marvels was the telegraph, which Lincoln used to stay connected to the forces in the field in almost real time. No leader in history had ever possessed such a powerful tool. As a result Lincoln had to learn for himself how to use the power of electronic messages. Without precedent to guide him, Lincoln developed his own model of electronic communications — an approach that echoes today in our use of email.

Tom Wheeler, from Mr. Lincoln’s T-Mails

I found this story (and the image) on Lifehacker the other day and since it is an Illinois kind of story, I had to include it here. The subject line quote is from a note sent by Lincoln to Mary Todd on April 28, 1864. Mrs. Lincoln and Tad were in New York and Tad was concerned about his pets.

An enterprising writer named Chirag Mehta has created Tag Clouds of over 300 historical documents written by presidents, called the US Presidential Speeches Tag Cloud. It includes Lincoln’s first two inaugural addresses as well as The Emancipation Proclamation. There’s more on the history of the telegraph here, too.

We’re #23!

Reporters Without Borders compiled a questionnaire with 52 criteria for assessing the state of press freedom in each country. It includes every kind of violation directly affecting journalists (such as murders, imprisonment, physical attacks and threats) and news media (censorship, confiscation of issues, searches and harassment).

It registers the degree of impunity enjoyed by those responsible for such violations. It also takes account of the legal situation affecting the news media (such as penalties for press offences, the existence of a state monopoly in certain areas and the existence of a regulatory body) and the behaviour of the authorities towards the state-owned news media and the foreign press. It also takes account of the main obstacles to the free flow of information on the Internet.

http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=11716

The report from Reporters sans Frontieres isn’t surprising in many ways. It notes that freedom of the press is “threatened most in East Asia (with North Korea at the bottom of the entire list at 167th place, followed by Burma 165th, China 162nd, Vietnam 161st and Laos 153rd) and the Middle East (Saudi Arabia 159th, Iran 158th, Syria 155th, Iraq 148th).”

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SEC. RUMSFELD: The problem is the word “it.”

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As a creative exercise in history and language, let me plagiarize what the New York Times said about President Clinton in 1998:

Has the Defense Secretary read too much French literary theory? Is he our first postmodernist, poststructuralist, deconstructionist leader, averring that objectivity is impossible, meaning self-contradictory, and reality socially constructed through language?

No. Mr. Rumsfeld has long realized that language does have a systematic though complex relation to reality. His semantic arguments, if ultimately unsuccessful, have shown an acute understanding of the logic and psychology of language.

The world is analog; language is digital. A tape measure shows that people’s heights vary continuously, but when we talk about them, we face a choice between ”tall” and ”short.” People who describe themselves as ”middle-aged,” ”gray” and ”wise” cannot pinpoint the instant they became so. Words are anchored to endpoints, but the continuum between them may be up for grabs.

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