Reading the Right: The Dean’s List

As blog readers know by now, ACTA has just launched a campaign to highlight some of the impressive strides that many institutions have made in advancing intellectual diversity and academic freedom in recent years. One such campus was South Dakota State University. Between 2005 and 2008, the South Dakota Board of Regents enacted a number of reforms pertaining to intellectual diversity, including the requirement that a “Freedom in Learning” statement appear on every course syllabus at all of the system’s campuses. The statement adopted by the South Dakota State Administration informed students of their right to be graded solely on academic merits, and also told them that if they “believe that an academic evaluation reflects prejudiced or capricious standards,” they may contact the department head or college dean.

ACTA’s Must-Reads, Posted by Sandra E. Czelusniak on June 25, 2009

The interesting thing about the American Right Wing is that they seem to have read Orwell and decided that the “war is peace” strategy was in fact a great strategy. If you just keep repeating something, even if it’s diametrically opposed to anything resembling truth, much less common sense, it takes on a certain veracity. Drink the kool-aide often enough and you can’t tell the difference.

That’s what seemed to happen with the ACTA and ‘diversity.’ (Not that they are much different than other ‘center-right’ groups.) They almost always sided with the Bush administration’s attempts to purge college campuses of dissent; this was done under the name of “diversity,” of course. Now that the Shrub is gone, they are on the lookout for other ways to muzzle thinking.

And, once again, they want to encourage diversity by creating conditions that make it as unlikely as possible. Anyone who’s taught American students knows that their complaints about their professors are a tangled mess at best and almost impossible to interpret. Cyncial– or just practical– professors know all the tricks for getting good evaluations.

Groups like ACTA, though, know that promoting student rights and especially student evaluations of professors, can have a powerful chilling effect on academic debate, especially among non-tenured professors. In part that’s becuase the easiest, maybe the only way, to get tenure (a relatively rare thing now) is to play it as safe as possible.

If you are an adjunct, and the majority of college teachers are adjuncts, these evaluations can cost you your job. A contracting economy only sharpens the effect. So this is how you read “diversity” in these right wing contexts. It’s mostly a discussion of management, that is, of keeping the range of discussion as narrow as possible.

There’s a lot to avoid. Every once in a while, though, we get a few peaks behind the great and mighty OZ’s curtains. Here in Illinois, for example, there’s been a little storm cloud of trouble as it’s emerged that powerful people can gain admission to the University of Illinois, even if they are not qualified. I wonder if the ACTA will denounce this practice, too.

Universal Health Care: Put Everything Else on Hold

Momentum for universal health care is slowing dramatically on Capitol Hill. Moderates are worried, Republicans are digging in, and the medical-industrial complex is firing up its lobbying and propaganda machine.

But, as you know, the worst news came days ago when the Congressional Budget Office weighed in with awful projections about how much the leading healthcare plans would cost and how many Americans would still be left out in the cold. Yet these projections didn’t include the savings that a public option would generate by negotiating lower drug prices, doctor fees, and hospital costs, and forcing private insurers to be more competitive. Projecting the future costs of universal health care without including the public option is like predicting the number of people who will get sunburns this summer if nobody is allowed to buy sun lotion. Of course the costs of universal health care will be huge if the most important way of controlling them is left out of the calculation.

Robert Reich’s Blog, June 19, 2009

I think common sense and plain speaking has taken a serious hit in the last several weeks, especially when it comes to health care. First was the growing realization that we’ll be talking about a “public option” rather than universal health care. It sounds like a too-clever-by-half Clinton strategy. I don’t think the voices of big Capital will be fooled by this sort of semantic game.

I’ll admit that there is something pleasing about the idea of setting up a alternative system so well run it puts most of the private system out of business. If done well, even a “public option” would have enourmous advantages, as Reich suggests, from the economies of scale to the built in administrative savings. Something tells me that big Capital won’t be fooled by this, either.

Reich is correct: Obama needs to become a champion of common sense and of good old American progressive pragmatism, making a very public case for universal health care and against the big Capital interests who seem hell-bent on driving the car right off the cliff, taking us with them. If we can get this and the Employee Free Choice Act we have a running chance at real change.

Banking and the U.S. Moral Economy

At this time of widespread economic crisis when many families are experiencing financial hardship, consumer advocates are calling on regulators to prevent banks and tax preparers from making usurious refund anticipation loans which take a big bite out of low-income people’s tax refunds.

The California Reinvestment Coalition joins 30 consumer groups nationwide at a hearing on Thursday testifying before the Office of Thrift Supervision to oppose Republic Bank’s application for a charter in order to merge with Republic Bank & Trust Company.

Republic is one of the nation’s top providers of refund anticipation loans (RAL). The Kentucky-based bank charges the most expensive RAL fees of any lender, ranging from $34 to $125 and amounting to an APR of at least 161%. For a typical refund of $2,600, a RAL borrower at Republic pays a $110 loan fee. That doesn’t include a $30.95 fee to set up an account, another $30.95 for electronic deposit, and any tax preparation and filing fees.

California Progressive Report, Banks Target the Working Poor During Fiscal Crisis, Kevin Stein, Associate Director, California Reinvestment Coalition

Here’s another example of the stark depletion of the U.S. moral economy, much of it rooted in unquestioned conservative economic principles. Certain ideas just don’t come up in debate very often, almost as if they were taboo. Criticism of usury is a good example, despite the recent attempts to reform credit card laws. What’s shocking is what is so un-shocking.

In fact, the reforms just seem to have prompted the credit card companies to find other ways to rip us off. And, of course, the new rules and regulations don’t cap or in any fashion limit how much interest can be charged. That’s why these workplace loan sharks are so astonishing; they’ve pushed usury almost to its logical limit, often charging effective annual rates of several hundred percent.

You would think that this would simply be a crime that no one would question anymore than anyone questions any other sort of theft or confidence game. After years of propaganda against government regulation and a religious market idolatry, though, we seem incapable of seeing these sorts of crimes as problems, much less as crimes. Let the buyer beware has become a license to steal.

Education and the U.S. Moral Economy

ORTLAND, Ore. — The admissions team at Reed College, known for its free-spirited students, learned in March that the prospective freshman class it had so carefully composed after weeks of reviewing essays, scores and recommendations was unworkable.

Money was the problem. Too many of the students needed financial aid, and the college did not have enough. So the director of financial aid gave the team another task: drop more than 100 needy students before sending out acceptances, and substitute those who could pay full freight.

College in Need Closes a Door to Needy Students, Jonathan D. Glater, New York Times, June 9, 2009

Here’s a simple question. Why is it that when a public institution is forced, or feels forced, into cut-backs in programs they always cut programs that help the neediest? One apparent answer is that these programs are the most expensive. Another is that these programs are seen as peripheral: “We believe in helping, but it’s not our primary responsibility.”

This story about Reed College is instructive because it illustrates how the moral economy works in the Untied Sates. It’s easy to imagine a hundred different ways the school might have saved money in order to allow students with little money to attend. Imagine, for example, that administrators and tenured faculty all agreed to a temporary 20% cut in salaries.

I don’t know if that would raise the money they need. But we would have to imagine a very different moral culture in order to imagine that as the first gesture made by the college. There may have been teachers and even administrators at the college who proposed this sort of idea, of course. Obviously, it wasn’t persuasive. We don’t think that way.