Private and Social Property: Google and Search Wikia Labs

“We’ve had a tremendous response from very interesting commercial players in the search space,” said Jimmy Wales, co-founder and chairman, Wikia, Inc. “The desire to collaborate and support a transparent and open platform for search is clearly deeply exciting to both open source and businesses. Look for other exciting announcements in the coming months as we collectively work to free the judgment of information from invisible rules inside an algorithmic black box.”

from a July 27 Press Release.

What I find fascinating about Search Wikia is the implicit Google backlash, which I suppose had to happen. “Do no evil” has lost it’s charm already (see #7 here). I am particularly interested in how Wales pitches Open Source search (human indexing) as an alternative to our contemporary machine logic. Here’s a nice summary of Wale’s position.

It’s a strong contrast to the rhetoric of Wikipedia, which is both open source and free; Wikia, of course, is a for profit company funded by advertising. Ironically, the Search Wikia Labs site has Google advertising. What’s wrong with Google, uh, with search? Wales says it’s broken for the same reason that proprietary software is broken: “lack of freedom, lack of community, lack of accountability, lack of transparency.”

It’s a very appealing argument. I’ve heard Adam Curry talk the same talk, and it seems to be the way that Web 2.0 will be sold. This is a textbook example of the contradictions in a capitalist economy between property and human community, or, perhaps more generously, Wales (and Curry) are helping to push property towards its next iteration.

In earlier forms capital– capitalists– owned the commodity, say, music, and sold it to us. All of that has unraveled thanks to mass-sharing technologies, beginning with Napster and perhaps culminating in bit-torrent software. The new paradigm seems to suggest that the property owner owns only the infrastructure that allows “us” to do what we want to do.

I am not sure that this is a good or a bad thing. It may well be that these emerging forms of property are a real advance from the old forms. In Europe and Canada, for example, you can’t get rich off illness and suffering in quite the same way that you can in the United States. Health care has moved from being a commodity to a right; you don’t buy it, it is simple a part of your heritage as a human being. That’s good.

I love podcasting and Wikipedia is one of those great American inventions that only come around once in a century. But I am not sure all of this talk about community and access is going to help us address any of the problems associated with the current iteration of property. Poverty and income inequity, to cite only the most obvious examples, don’t have a technological fix.

Encyclopedia of Earth

Welcome to the Encyclopedia of Earth, a new electronic reference about the Earth, its natural environments, and their interaction with society. The Encyclopedia is a free, fully searchable collection of articles written by scholars, professionals, educators, and experts who collaborate and review each other’s work. The articles are written in non-technical language and will be useful to students, educators, scholars, professionals, as well as to the general public.

About the EoE

Here’s another of those projects that make all of the Utopian claims about the Internet seem realistic. The Encyclopedia is actually one part of what is called the Earth Portal, which includes the Earth Forum and the Earth News.

Earth Forum includes “commentary from scholars and discussions with the general public,” and Earth News, “stories on environmental issues drawn from many sources.” The real fly in the ointment, as with all efforts to make knowledge accessible, is class. You have to have a computer and an Internet connection, of course. In some sense, too, this is a “professional” response meant to counter the perceived populism of the Web.

It’s still a step in the right direction. You cannot hope to be critically informed about science or anything else unless you are familiar with the process of knowledge production. And that familiarity is to some extent dependent on education. This need not be a formal education process, as Wikipedia illustrates. That’s why the forum and the news sections are as important as the Encyclopedia. Let a thousand flowers bloom.

Liberal Globalization

Globalization has brought huge overall benefits, but earnings for most U.S. workers — even those with college degrees — have been falling recently; inequality is greater now than at any other time in the last 70 years. Whatever the cause, the result has been a surge in protectionism. To save globalization, policymakers must spread its gains more widely. The best way to do that is by redistributing income.

Kenneth F. Scheve and Matthew J. Slaughter
From Foreign Affairs, July/August 2007

It seems the neo-liberal plans for the world are coming undone and, god forbid, they may be on the verge of calling for universal health care in the United States or something. Talking about “redistributing income” was once political mutiny. Clearly something has gone very wrong. What’s fascinating is the way they puzzle over the fact that so few– outside of the business community anyway– like globalization.

We are all mainly consumers, so of course we should thank the neo-liberals for all those open markets and cheap goods. Never mind that, according to Human Rights Watch, Wal-Mart and its ilk may in fact be violating international labor laws here and abroad. Or, perhaps we should show gratitude that 1 out of 3 U.S. jobs pay low wages (“$11.11 per hour or less”) according to the Center for Economic Policy and Research.

The “free markets” turn out to mostly create freedom for capital to maximize profits; this seems to be sinking in at some level. “Americans consistently say,” Scheve and Slaughter write, “that they would be more inclined to back trade and investment liberalization if it were linked to more support for those hurt in the process.” The Republicans seem to be choking the goose that laid the golden egg, and even Wall Street is thinking Democratic.

Vacation Like the French

The most astonishing revelations in Michael Moore’s Sicko have nothing to do with healthcare. They’re about vacation time. French vacation time, to be precise.

Sitting at a restaurant table with a bunch of American ex-pats in Paris, Moore is treated to a jaw-dropping recitation of the perks of social democracy: 30 days of vacation time, unlimited sick days, full child care, social workers who come to help new parents adjust to the strains and challenges of child-rearing. Walking out of the theater, I heard more envious mutterings about this scene than any other.

“Why can’t we have that?” my fellow moviegoers asked.

The first possibility is that we already do. Maybe that perfidious Michael Moore is just lying in service of his French paymasters. But sadly, no. A recent report by Rebecca Ray and John Schmitt of the Center for Economic and Policy Research suggests that Moore is, if anything, understating his case. “The United States,” they write, “is the only advanced economy in the world that does not guarantee its workers paid vacation.” Take notice of that word “only.” Every other advanced economy offers a government guarantee of paid vacation to its workforce. Britain assures its workforce of 20 days of guaranteed, compensated leave. Germany gives 24. And France gives, yes, 30.

Ezra Klein | July 19, 2007 | The American Prospect

I am not sure what I can add to this– the ongoing astonishment of Americans at just how much better things could be is, well, astonishing. The oddest thing about globalization is that Americans know so little about the globe.

Or, rather, our attention is rarely focused on the standards of the developed world, or how we might be measured against it’s standards. After two Bush presidencies how are we doing? We don’t get paid enough, we have no health insurance, and our vacations are too short. Mission accomplished.