A History of the Social Web

This is a cross-cultural, critical history of social life on the Internet. It captures technical, cultural, and political events that influenced the evolution of computer-assisted person-to-person communication via the net. In difference to other historical accounts, this essay acknowledges the role of grassroots movements and does not solely focus on mainstream culture with all its mergers, acquisitions, sales and markets, and the (mostly male) geeks, engineers, scientists, and garage entrepreneurs who implemented their dreams in hardware and software. This is a critical history as it traces the changing nature of labor and typologies of those who create value online as much as it searches for changing approaches toward control, privacy, and intellectual property. It shows strategies for direct social change based on the technologies and practices which already exist.

Scholz, Trebor. “A History of the Social Web (draft).”

Some mornings I just have nothing to say, so I’ll let this piece stand in for me. It’s an exhaustive and detailed study and for some reason it reminded me that more and more of my spam seems to be coming from Germany and China. The Chinese spam is short, usually only a brief sentence and a link. Most of the German spam I get is for furniture, which I find particularly strange.

These new kinds of spam don’t yet outnumber the pharmacy or Viagra ads– all of which seem to come from (American) English sources– but they are at least as common as the African/Nigerian email letters asking for my help processing money. This has got to be at least some measure of the increasing internationality of the web, if a less happy one than what Trebor suggests.

Why We Fight

The Writers Guild of America strike ought to be an opportunity for unionists to educate the public about the need to get organized. This video does a great job of setting out their case while illustrating the struggles that all unions go through, particularly when it comes to concessions. It also offers an object lesson about what can be won through collective bargaining.

The WGA’s claims are reasonable, but no doubt the ‘entertainment industry’ will try to break the union. “We are not currently at the bargaining table,” Patric Verrone, President of WGA West, wrote on Wednesday, “and people want to know when we will return.” The WGA has offered a ” comprehensive package” and is now waiting to hear back from the companies. “When they indicate that they are ready to do so, we will return to the bargaining table as soon as possible,” Verrone says. You can follow their progress at the WGA West website.

American War Criminals

October 26, 2007, Paris, France – Today, the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) along with the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR), and the French League for Human Rights filed a complaint with the Paris Prosecutor before the “Court of First Instance” (Tribunal de Grande Instance) charging former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with ordering and authorizing torture. Rumsfeld was in Paris for a talk sponsored by Foreign Policy magazine, and left through a door connecting to the U.S. embassy to avoid journalists and human rights attorneys outside.

from the Center for Constitutional Rights Website.

I can’t listen to Democracy Now all of the time; it is too strident. Pacfica Radio, with certain exceptions, has always had a certain problem with tone. So I often stop listening for a while and then go back and listen to shows from, say, a week before. That makes the contrast between what Democracy Now sees as news and the so-called mainstream particularly sharp. This story is a good example of something that is completely below the radar, at least until one of these suits actually sticks…

The U.S. led the way into the concept of international law, from the League of Nations to the United Nations to the Geneva Convention and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Our government, of course, has a long tradition of following these laws only when it’s convenient. What is so interesting is that there is now a movement afoot to force the War criminals to face this same international justice. Rumsfield apparently slipped out of France in order to avoid press and summons. It’s a lot less quixotic than you might imagine.

So far, in fact, this seems like a well organized effort unlikely to be easily deterred. “Henry Kissinger reportedly fled Paris in 2001,” write Amy Ross and Chandra Lekha Sriram, in The Jurist , “after being tipped off to an imminent summons by a French judge; he later canceled a trip to Brazil after being warned by the government there that he might face an international arrest warrant.” Also in the sights of these suits is Guatemala’s Efrain Rios Montt, sought in connection with “the genocide of Mayan Guatemalans during his government’s scorched earth policy in the 1980s…”