The Fruits of Conservative Labor

More than three decades of relentless conservative attacks– from both the Democratic and the Republican parties in the U.S.– are starting to bear real fruit in Higher Education. The steady, mindless attacks on collective effort in general and on government in particular– with the sole exception of war– have made the very idea of an educated society almost unthinkable.

The Chronicle of Higher Education calls this a crisis of “confidence” (“Crisis of Confidence Threatens Colleges“) but I think that it’s more accurately called a crisis of imagination and culture. The real violence of conservatism is that it has destroyed our faith in our entitlements, in those things that we have earned together, as a culture and individually. We’ve been robbed of our inheritance.

We live in an affluent society–“the largest and most technologically powerful economy in the world“– yet the conservative economic hegemony insists that we cannot sustain our debt, that we cannot fund our schools, and that national health care is out of the question. None of it’s true; it’s simply an ugly lie told to maximize profits, a lite repeated so often it’s come to seem like the truth.

Education Resuscitated

I hate this idea that we are all always either happy or sad, positive or negative. Moods and emotions are moving targets. On the other hand I do think that it’s easy to get, well, crabby about the current state of education, or the state and education. The most narrow-minded technocrats seemed to have won a decisive victory. (One of the themes of my book is the way literature and writing were seen as correctives to the objective passions of an over-confident science.)

Don’t get me wrong. Technocrats are cool: they are the ones who figured out the Hoover Dam, the Golden Gate Bridge and my personal computer, to list only a few of my favorites. But an overly technocratic view of education tends to believe that something as intangible as learning can be measured as fully and as precisely as, say, rainfall. They don’t recognize the limits of objectivity, in other words. The current political Zeitgeist seems wholly trapped by this idea, determined to swamp us all in standardize testing and measures of all sorts.

A technocrat emphasizes administration over teachers, seeing the school as a factory, and the classroom as a machine designed to deliver education to the student, that is, to the consumer. The more I look for this sort of thinking, the more I find it, and the more intellectually bitchy I get. That’s why reading, “Author, innovator shares vision,” about Milton Chen, was so refreshing. Chen’s idea– to paraphrase very roughly– is that learning should occur in a big messy organic network, the very opposite of the well-oiled machine.

Chen might be too optimistic– I am not sure that finding and then using an IPhone application is a good measure of technological sophistication–but he is trying to use the potentials of technology to resurrect a very traditional notion of a liberal education as a life long endeavor (“K to Gray”). I just wish that writers like Chen showed at least some awareness of our current conditions, especially in the ways that class impacts technological access. His vision can’t happen if the gap between the rich and the poor keeps growing…

Don’t Get Fooled Again

I think this may well be the most amazing sentence I have read all year: “At most private colleges, as well as at public colleges where faculty members have chosen not to form unions or have been precluded from doing so by state law, many faculty members work without union contracts without feeling particularly exploited.” It”s by Peter Schmidt, in a piece appropriately titled, “What Good do Faculty Unions Do“?

Schmidt’ focus on pay risks reinforcing the myth that public employees unions are greedy and over-privileged. Most universities– like most corporations– don’t have unions, and if they do, they fight them at every turn. Exploitation has become routine in too many schools. I have a better question: what would universities be like without union influence? Would tenure even exist anymore?

The current picture isn’t pretty. Many if not most faculty are either non-tenure track or part-time adjuncts. (Here’s a piece on the subject from a few years ago.) Administrations line their pockets and have no interest in economic justice within their own walls. We could all be better organized, but it’s hardly the unions’ fault that the overall trend in the economy is towards lower pay and less power.

Nostalgia for a Repressive Past

I lived in Philadelphia for a year, and one weekend a friend, Robert, who is African-American, asked to borrow my truck so that he could move in with his girlfriend, Amy. No problem. Robert came over Saturday morning to pick up the truck, and I watched him inspect every detail– brakes, lights, wipers– carefully and thoroughly. At first I thought he was just being a little compulsive, and then I realized that what he was doing was trying to protect himself.

If I got stopped by the police, it could cost me some money; if Robert did, it might be physically dangerous. It was one of several times in my life that I was able to get it through my thick skull that being White confers certain privileges and safe passages. A traffic stop is just a traffic stop. I was thinking about Robert– about my White privileges– this week as President Obama produced his birth certificate. It’s easy to talk about racism, but the real problem is White supremacy.

Or, rather, with a kind of White nostalgia for supremacy– a fictional day when women, African-Americans, and working people knew their place. You can see it in the fetishistic coverage of the Royal Wedding in the U.S., in the attacks on unions and women’s rights, and you can see it in the headlong rush to bring the military back to their campuses. I say nostalgia because I think that, while frightening and destructive, these efforts are more symbolic than real.

The right cannot stop the technology that will eventually make abortions accessible via the local pharmacy instead of the too-easy-to-target clinic; the attacks on the unions led to a backlash against Republicans; bringing the Navy back to Columbia is not going to reverse the long intellectual tradition of anti-imperialism. President Obama may well have the last laugh, by making himself seem like the only “adult in the room.” Let the Republicans have their circus; history is on our side.