Nearsighted Reform

If you listen in on academic discussions– online, in electronic lists, and conferences– you quickly see the ways that proprietary education has become a kind of stand in for the ongoing problems in U.S.higher education. The destruction of tenure, rising tuition, student debt, less access for working class and poor to educational capital. These are all problems endemic to our system but too often it sounds as if proprietary education invented all of them.

The dangers of this shortsightedness is reflected in the ongoing response to new regulations designed to “rein in” proprietary education. As it turns out– no one should be surprised by this– it’s not just the for-profits that have been given a free regulatory ride (“As Costs of New Rule Are Felt, Colleges Rethink Online Course Offerings in Other States“). The public schools have flaunted regulations too and the shift to the new regulations is going to be expensive for everyone.

We don’t need rules to “rein in” proprietary education and we certainly don’t need a nightmare regulatory scenario– parallel to the history of the credit card industry–in which states “compete” to be the higher education friendly state” and so  on. We need  a federal system that addresses problems shared by public and for-profits alike: the availability of affordable, online education for working class people and the poor, the over reliance on loans, the loss of full-time positions and tenure.

Standardized Corruption

Here’s the right-wing plan for our schools: First,  cut off as much money as possible so that schools have to fight for every penny of funding. Second, destroy the teachers unions to destroy tenure and seniority.  Teachers will then have to fight to keep their jobs from the first day they are hired until their last day of work. Third, judge the resulting competition almost solely on a single measure: the standardized test.  Fourth,  wherever possible, dismantle public schools when you can and sell them off to private interests.

Last, exaggerate  and publicize the failures of the public schools while obscuring the failures and exaggerating the successes of the charter schools. This is not a conspiracy. This is simply the practical results of a “market-based” approach to public education rooted in a system of so-called “accountability.”  It’s hyper-competition. Markets are a-moral; ethics matter only if ethics can be used to increase profits. Markets are also never free; they are shaped by the participants in that market to maximize profitability. Right and wrong is secondary.

If the participants in a market are allowed to fully maximize their potentials for profit, that is, to fully deregulate the market, corruption is inevitable. The financial markets were radically deregulated– on the behest of Wall Street– and it led to the rescission and to ongoing fiscal crises all over the world. That’s what is happening more and more in the increasingly “market driven” public education system (see here and here).  If the corruption of financial capital caused catastrophic problems, imagine the results of this corruption of human capital.

The Competition is Coming

Those of us in proprietary online education have lived a charmed life, I think. The first wave of public online programs, which began nearly a decade ago, more or less failed. The public schools, too, seem to have dropped their historical role of making a low-cost, or at least a reasonably priced, education widely available to almost everyone. Thanks to the Republican far right’s success at choking off federal funds, costs continue to be shifted to individuals through tuition hikes.

That political process created a huge demographic gap which the for-profits (admittedly, also thanks to a great degree to regulators sleeping on the job) successfully rushed to fill. There’s no real low-cost alliterative at this point. Eventually, I think, the public sector is going to fill their historic role again, although it may be the community colleges, rather than the universities, that will eventually offer the low-cost online education necessary to any democracy.

I’ve described this before as a tortoise and hare race. The proprietary schools are fast but in the long run they can’t beat public education. Once this first, “it’s new so it must be better” phase has passed, proprietary education, like the charter schools, will find a niche, but won’t take over the system. The recent decision of several business schools to create online MBA programs isn’t quite the low-cost alternative, but it’s a sign that the tortoise is out there, slow but sure.