Persuasion by Deed

I’ve been writing about the 1980’s lately and it’s served as a  reminder of just how many key problems have remained unsolved for most of my adult life. We were calling the tenure system a horrible mess then; it’s a horrible mess now, or an even more horrible mess. We knew Republican policies would lead to massive transfers of wealth; that’s why I voted against Reagan in 1980 and then again in 1984, and then against every Republican candidate since.

Obama is no dream progressive but Romney could expand the power of the oligarchs beyond all hope of reform. We were also talking a lot about global warming in the 1980’s, and energy, particularly in relation to reducing oil dependency and curbing the spread of nuclear power.  We largely failed at the former but, at least until recently, we succeeded at the former: no new Nukes were built for more than 30 years. That’s something, I suppose.

Remarkably, though, after more than four decades of scientific research and reporting, Americans, the National Association of Science Education reported recently, still don’t believe that global warming is either happening or, just as importantly, caused by human activity:

…35% of respondents agreed that most scientists think that global warming is happening — a slight decrease — 3% agreed that most scientists think global warming is not happening, 41% agreed that there is a lot of disagreement among scientists about whether or not global warming is happening, and 21% said that they don’t know enough to say.

You don’t need to convince everyone that the scientists are wrong. All you need to do is to use the ordinary vicissitudes of scientific debate– a process alien to everyone but scientists– to persuade people that “the jury is still out.” If the scientists don’t agree, after all, then why should we take any drastic measures? It’s a long-standing battle between responsible scientific reporting and mercenary anti-science advertising and the latter seems to be winning.

Interestingly, though, while all of our ruling capitalists are self-interested, not all of them are myopic. Some see commercial opportunities in our ever pressing need to shift away from a wasteful and destructive carbon fuel economy. As usual, I am coming to this well past the trendiness wave, but the “Reinventing Fire” folks (at the Rocky Mountain Institute) might have found a way to get around the apparent need to “win the debate” over global warming.

I am particularly impressed by the retrofitting of the Empire State building, which illustrates the dramatic energy savings that can be achieved using already existing technologies.   It’s a persuasive example of what Mikhail Bakunin once called “propaganda by deed.”   The RMI argues that these sorts of conservation methods, among other things. would allow us to end all use of oil by 2050.   It sounds too good to be true but the facts seem irrefutable.

Profiles in Courage

I’m never on time in academia.  In fact, I think always trying to be on time– to be timely, fashionable, etc.– is one of the big problems of academic culture. Last year or the year before it was Tweeting; now that’s passed and we are on to Klout or, I suppose, Klouting….

Anyway, I was doing my usual behind the times reading this morning and found this passage by the ACTA, in defense of a blogger recently dumped by the Chronicle of Higher Education:

She argued on the basis of the Chronicle’s own descriptions of the dissertations that they were substituting political partisanship for objective research and analysis. Her piece was sharp, controversial, and sarcastic, but certainly not out of bounds.

A Profile in Cowardice,” The American Council of College Trustees and Alumni

The ACTA is a very right-wing sort of organization in a very old-fashioned bourgeois way. It’s hard to imagine that they would support anything “sharp, controversial, and sarcastic.” That would be so gauche. So I plowed though the blog entries until I found the piece, called, “The Most Persuasive Case for Eliminating Black Studies? Just Read the Dissertations.”

It’s really a nasty little rant, half Rush Limbaugh style vitriol and half Steve Allen reading rock lyrics out loud silliness. The second is a joke that was once pretty funny but is now a half-century old cliché; the first might offend bourgeois sensibility but only in a very superficial way. Limbaugh may be crude, the proper class– or properly rich class– says, but he’s right.

So why would the ACTA bother to chastise the Chronicle for deciding to drop the author, Naomi Schaefer Riley, from its rolls? Here’s a few of her “sharp” statements. Riley, by the way, takes care to name the dissertation’s authors, too, as she mocks their titles; she hasn’t read the dissertations, but she wants to be certain that her sarcasm is as personal as possible:

“How could we overlook the nonwhite experience in “natural birth literature,” whatever the heck that is?”

“The subprime lending crisis was about the profitability of racism? Those millions of white people who went into foreclosure were just collateral damage, I guess.”

“The assault on civil rights? Because they don’t favor affirmative action they are assaulting civil rights? Because they believe there are some fundamental problems in black culture that cannot be blamed on white people they are assaulting civil rights?”

The ACTA, of course, wants to use the dismal of this writer as an example of the left-wing biases of higher education, subset, higher-education media. “See,” they say, “whenever we express our ideas we get shut down!” It’s a disingenuous argument at best. The problem with these statements isn’t their suggestive racism, although that’s bad enough, it’s their faked ignorance.

Steve Allen knew that rock lyrics weren’t poetry and I am sure that Riley isn’t as ignorant as she wants to sound either. None of the subjects she mentions– neglected non-white writing, racism in mortgage lending, or the impact of Black supreme court justices on the gains of the civil rights movement– are particularly surprising, much less new, or, more importantly, fully resolved.

There’s plenty of non-white writing yet to be found and we still don’t yet fully understand the impact of racism in the housing crisis or how conservative Black justices have shaped our legal system. These might not be particularly original subjects, but they are hardly irrelevant topics. They are, however, ways of thinking about history that the polite (or not)  right would rather not discuss.

The Chronicle did no one any favors by dumping Riley. Her dismissal will only reinforce the academic right’s persecution complex and offer another opportunity for them to repeat their “left-wing academia” mantra. (Never mind those giant, influential business schools and economic departments!) Riley, though, is just wrong and, I suspect, trying to give her brand a higher profile.

Permanent Austerity

The adjuncts tend to teach core classes at Duquesne, and Cech noted the adjuncts’ lack job security because if their classes do not fill up, they are not guaranteed employment. Adjunct faculty members make up 40 percent of the liberal arts instructors and can earn up to no more than $10,224 in yearly salaries while full-time assistant professors within the liberal arts make a yearly salary of $65,300.

Part-Timers At Duquesne Unionize With the United Steelworkers

I’m always thinking that I sound crabby if not permanently angry so I go in search of good news. This piece, from Adjunct Nation, is in fact very good news insofar as it reports on six schools in the Pittsburgh area that are unionizing in affiliation with the United Steel Workers. It’s good news for a lot of reasons. I don’t think we’ll make any real progress until we have  a national labor movement,  and for that we need Card Check, but six schools in a city can at least begin to make a difference. Labor markets are very regional.

I like the idea of primary and secondary industry labor– the people who brought  us the weekend, ended child labor, created the minimum wage– working directly with tertiary industry people, especially education.   Solidarity is important, of course, and the traditional unions have a lot of expertise that we can all use. Even more importantly, we need a broadly representative labor movement that recognizes the necessity of a diverse economy.  Any economy overly focused on the so-called service industry is by definition a weak economy.

I also believe that these sorts of coalitions will eventually get us to the next important stage in the labor movement, which is a push to a shorter work week.  (Occupy Wall Street, are you listening?) It’s great that technology makes us more and more productive but if we don’t cut the labor week down to size this sort of progress will only lead to more unemployment. In the long run, the only real way to ensure some degree of equity will be to cut down the work week. If 20 hours were considered full-time, we’d really be on to something…

On the other hand it’s not all rainbows and unicorns…  The contrast between full-time and adjunct work at Duquesne and elsewhere illustrates a permanent state of austerity endemic in U.S. universities and growing worse each year.  These employment and salary disparities need to be widely known and ought to alarm everyone; if the austerity folks have their way our future is  an economy in which fewer and fewer workers have full-time positions while  more and more are under-employed and, of course, under-paid and over-worked.